Figure 6

Real-time navigation during intraoperative adhesiolysis using ICG-Integrated Near-Infrared Fluorescence Imaging System. (A–D) Dissection of intra-abdominal adhesions under real-time fluorescence navigation, revealing the liver and gastric tissues in Patient A. (E–H) Dissection of intra-abdominal adhesions under real-time fluorescence navigation, exposing the liver, small intestine, and transverse colon tissues in Patient. ▲: Stomach; ■: Liver; ⬬: Small intestine; ⬣: transverse colon.