Figure 7 | Scientific Reports

Figure 7

From: Distribution of infectious and parasitic agents among three sentinel bee species across European agricultural landscapes

Figure 7

Change in IPA loads between T1 and T0 screening occasions (quartiles, median and mean as red points) for the most frequently detected IPAs quantified in O. bicornis in each country (CHE, Switzerland; ESP, Spain; EST, Estonia; GER, Germany and SWE, Sweden). For the analysis to be possible, the non-detected analytical results were replaced by the corresponding limit of detection of the molecular method. Significant Tukey pairwise comparisons are indicated with bars. The load changes are split by focal crop for DWV-B to illustrate the significant effect in the statistical analysis.

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