Table 7 Effect of PPI treatment history on antibiotic resistance rate.

From: Analysis of Helicobacter pylori resistance in patients with different gastric diseases

History of PPI treatment

No. of patients

Antibiotics

MIC (\(\overline{x}\) ± s)

AMX

CLR

LVX

FR

AMX

CLR

LVX

FR

No PPI history

2262

167 (7.38%)

809 (35.76%)

972 (42.97%)

329

7.488 ± 13.613

12.872 ± 9.845

12.498 ± 12.311

9.693 ± 9.641

PPI history

585

66 (11.28%)

276 (47.18%)

542 (47.86%)

62 (10.06%)

8.807 ± 16.227

15.410 ± 12.240

11.634 ± 12.810

10.468 ± 11.796

P

 

0.002

 < 0.001

0.034

0.013

0.529

 < 0.001

0.305

0.576