Table 1 Configuration Parameters of Experimental and Simulation Tests.

From: A sub-μs accuracy GPS alternative using electrical transmission grids as precision timing networks

Parameter

Experimental

Simulation

Fclk (GPS disciplined)

10.485760 MHz

10 MHz

Slow time pulse (GPS disciplined)

1 Hz

n/a

Oversampling factor (s)

32

100

Spreading factor

10

13

Base samples per chirp (2\(^{SF}\))

1024

8192

Oversampled samples per chirp (\(s \cdot\)2\(^{SF}\))

32,768

819,200

LoRa bandwidth

327.680 kHz

100 kHz

Carrier frequency

1.25 MHz

170 kHz

Chirp period

3.125 ms

81.92 ms

Correlations per chirp

32,768

819,200

Resolution

95.367 ns

100 ns