Table 1 Benchmark of VLC performance for yellow-green micro-LEDs.

From: Advancing high-performance visible light communication with long-wavelength InGaN-based micro-LEDs

Structure

− 3 dB bandwidth (MHz)

Modulation format

Data rate

Year

References

72 μm 16 × 16 array

103.1

NRZ-OOK

250 Mbps

2012

45

238

NRZ-OOK

650 Mbps

2016

46

600 × 600 μm2

300

QAM-DMT

2.175 Gbps

2018

47

600 × 600 μm2

OFDM

2.4344 Gbps

2019

48

600 × 600 μm2

600

BL-DMT

2.7885 Gbps

2019

49

330 × 330 μm2

350

2020

50

266

OFDM

1.25 Gbps

2020

51

300 × 300 μm2

350

OFDM

3.72 Gbps

2021

52

500

QAM-OFDM

0.82 Gbps

2022

20

30 μm 2 × 4 array

442

NRZ-OOK

800 Mbps

2022

22

30 μm 2 × 4 array

630

NRZ-OOK

1 Gbps

2023

This work

50 μm 2 × 3 array

 

ODFM

1.5 Gbps