Table 14 Optimized profile and scores for each secondary indicator.

From: Blasting profile evaluation of sand-mud interbedded surrounding rock during the large-span tunnel construction

Indicators

Sub-indicators

Specific situation

Score

Blasting over-/under-excavation

Degree of surrounding rock spalling

No spalling

95

Maximum linear overbreak

 < 5 cm

90

Local under-excavation amount

 < 5 cm

90

Half-hole mark rate

80%

70

Contour flatness

Flat

100

Blasting damage

Vault damage

No damage

95

Arch shoulder damage

No damage

95

Arch waist damage

No damage

95

Arch bottom damage

Lower degree of damage

85