Table 2 Description of temperature extreme indices used in this study.

From: Future projections of temperature-related indices in Prince Edward Island using ensemble average of three CMIP6 models

Index ID

Index name

Definition

Unit

SU

Summer days

Number of days when Tmax > 25 °C

Days

ID

Ice days

Number of days when Tmax < 0 °C

Days

FD

Frost days

Number of days when Tmin < 0 °C

Days

DTR

Daily temperature range

Tmax–Tmin

°C

GSL

Growing season length

Annual number of days between the first occurrence of 6 consecutive days with Tmean > 5 °C and the first occurrence of 6 consecutive days with Tmean < 5 °C

Days

GDD

Growing degree days

A measure of heat accumulation to predict plant and animal developmental rates

Degree/days

  1. Tmax Daily maximum temperature, Tmin Daily minimum temperature, Tmean Daily minimum temperature.