Table 1 Numerical model parameter list.
Lithology | Poisson’s ratio | Elastic modulus/Gpa | Internal friction angle/° | Cohesion /Mpa | Tensile strength/Mpa |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Medium sandstone | 0.26 | 31 | 32.2 | 22.9 | 8.71 |
Sandy mudstone | 0.30 | 28.5 | 32 | 18.5 | 6.2 |
Fine sandstone | 0.25 | 50 | 37.8 | 34.5 | 8.79 |
Mudstone | 0.33 | 16.3 | 32 | 15.4 | 5.34 |
Coal | 0.32 | 23.1 | 34 | 14.8 | 2.6 |