Table 7 List of evaluation metrics used in review papers.

From: RETRACTED ARTICLE: DNA encoding schemes herald a new age in cybersecurity for safeguarding digital assets

Evaluation metric

Abbreviation

Definition

Entropy

ENT

The amount of energy is not available for the system to perform any fruitful work. In other words, it refers to the disorder of the system

Histogram

HIS

It is a powerful statistical method to poetry the numerical data in the form of a bar chart representing segmented data on one axis and time interval on another

Correlation coefficient

CC

It determines the relationship between two variables in terms of its direct/indirect and weak/intermediate and strong

Variance

VAR

It is used to show the variability in data for standardized values such as the mean. In other words, it shows the spread of data over given intervals

Peak signal-to-noise ratio

PSNR

It is used as a quality measure to show the comparison of quality between original and compressed images with the help of PSNR

Number of pixels change rate

NPCR

It represents the rate of the number of pixels that have changed in the original image and cipher image

Unified average changing intensity

UACI

It determines the difference in color intensities between two images

Accuracy

ACC

It is the measure of the closeness of the obtained result with a particular value

Sensitivity

SEN

It refers to the proportion of those values that satisfy the true condition when tested for positive results

Encryption time

ET

The time utilized to perform encryption

Decryption time

DT

The time taken to decrypt back is DT

Mean square error

MSE

It is determined by taking the average of differences between actual and estimated values

Keyspace

KS

In cryptography, this term is taken as the sample space of all possible sets that could be used to start up the algorithm deployed in cryptanalysis

Mean absolute error

MAE

It takes the average value of the error in an experiment regardless of the direction of the error. It is computed by taking the average differences between predicted and observed values

Key reconstruction rate

KRR

This is the rate at which the secret key is re-created for the algorithm in use at a given period