Table 2 Univariate analysis of health conditions in low-income individuals living alone.

From: The influencing factors of health status among low-income individuals living alone in Wuxi, China

Factors

Total number

Patients (%)

Non patients (%)

χ2

P

Gender

13.125

0.001

 Male

1076 (67.97%)

975 (90.61%)

101 (9.39%)

  

 Female

507 (32.03%)

428 (84.42%)

79 (15.58%)

  

Age

10.231

0.001

 < 60

1011 (63.83%)

874 (86.45%)

137 (13.55%)

  

 ≥ 60

573 (36.17%)

529 (92.32%)

44 (7.68%)

  

Education level

2.741

0.254

 Elementary or below

361 (23.32%)

315 (87.26%)

46 (12.74%)

  

 Middle school

835 (53.94%)

735 (88.02%)

100 (11.98%)

  

 High school or above

352 (22.74%)

320 (90.91%)

32 (9.09%)

  

Marital status

0.250

0.969

 Unmarried

746 (48.41%)

662 (88.74%)

84 (11.26%)

  

 Married

94 (6.10%)

82 (87.23%)

12 (12.77%)

  

 Divorced

690 (44.78%)

612 (88.70%)

78 (11.29%)

  

 Other

11 (0.71%)

10 (90.91%)

1 (9.09%)

  

Drinking

4.357

0.036

 Yes

337 (21.48%)

288 (85.46%)

49 (14.54%)

  

 No

1232 (78.52%)

1103 (89.53%)

129 (10.47%)

  

Smoking

0.369

0.544

 Yes

731 (46.47%)

644 (88.10%)

87 (11.89%)

  

 No

842 (53.53%)

750 (89.07%)

92 (10.93%)

  

BMI

0.851

0.837

 < 18.5

54 (6.56%)

48 (88.89%)

6 (11.11%)

  

 18.5–23.9

454 (55.16%)

401 (88.33%)

53 (11.67%)

  

 24–27.9

222 (26.97%)

199 (89.64%)

23 (10.36%)

  

 ≥ 28

93 (11.30%)

85 (91.40%)

8 (8.59%)

  

Self-rated mental health status

4.84

0.028

 Good

1088 (68.69%)

915 (84.10%)

173 (15.90%)

  

 Poor

496 (31.31%)

438 (88.31%)

58 (11.69%)

  

Frailty

0.151

0.698

 Yes

1386 (87.50%)

1226 (88.46%)

160 (11.54%)

  

 No

198 (12.50%)

177 (89.39%)

21 (10.61%)

  

Pulse pressure difference

0.046

0.830

 < 60

1518 (95.83%)

1344 (88.54%)

174 (11.46%)

  

 ≥ 60

66 (4.17%)

59 (89.40%)

7 (10.59%)

  

Self-rated hearing status

11.980

0.001

 Normal

1201 (75.82%)

1045 (87.01%)

156 (12.99%)

  

 Poor

383 (24.18%)

358 (93.47%)

25 (6.53%)

 Â