Table 1 The MR analysis results for the causal effect of microbiota on IC/BPS (p-value < 1 × 10−5).

From: Mendelian randomization study reveals causal effects of specific gut microbiota on the risk of interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS)

Exposure

SNPs

F-statistic

Method

OR (95% CI)

p-value

Heterogeneity Cochran’s Q (p-value)

MR Egger Intercept (p-value)

G_Bacteroides

12

22.620

IVW

4.273 (1.361, 13.413)

0.013

1.309 (0.998)

0.031 (0.879)

WM

3.959 (0.943, 16.611)

0.060

–

MR Egger

2.648 (0.006, 1143.080)

0.761

1.285 (0.996)

G_Haemophilus

14

23.285

IVW

2.175 (1.172, 4.036)

0.014

10.262 (0.672)

− 0.015 (0.858)

WM

1.580 (0.642, 3.886)

0.319

–

MR Egger

2.483 (0.527, 11.713)

0.273

10.229 (0.596)

G_Veillonella

11

21.394

IVW

2.379 (1.037, 5.458)

0.041

4.854 (0.847)

− 0.183 (0.563)

WM

2.743 (0.920, 8.180)

0.070

–

MR Egger

25.627(0.011, 60,440.870)

0.437

4.490 (0.810)

G_Coprococcus1

14

21.985

IVW

2.704 (1.118, 6.542)

0.027

13.698 (0.395)

− 0.028 (0.735)

WM

1.335 (0.402, 4.427)

0.637

-

MR Egger

3.922 (0.395, 38.987)

0.266

13.563 (0.329)

G_Butyricimonas

17

22.181

IVW

2.265 (1.151, 4.455)

0.018

11.659 (0.767)

0.159 (0.147)

WM

1.925 (0.761, 4.869)

0.167

–

MR Egger

0.362 (0.031, 4.184)

0.428

9.324 (0.860)

F_Bacteroidaceae

12

22.620

IVW

4.273 (1.361, 13.413)

0.013

1.309 (0.998)

0.031 (0.879)

WM

3.959 (0.936, 16.737)

0.061

–

MR Egger

2.648 (0.006, 1143.080)

0.761

1.285 (0.996)

F_Christensenellaceae

12

19.336

IVW

2.627 (1.045, 6.605)

0.040

8.999 (0.622)

0.012 (0.871)

WM

2.373 (0.650, 8.667)

0.191

–

MR Egger

2.258 (0.305, 16.698)

0.444

8.971 (0.535)

O_Lactobacillales

19

22.397

IVW

2.142 (1.024, 4.480)

0.043

14.477 (0.697)

0.054 (0.468)

WM

2.128 (0.733, 6.182)

0.165

–

MR Egger

1.135 (0.182, 7.081)

0.894

13.926 (0.672)

  1. MR Mendelian randomization, SNP single nucleotide polymorphism, CI confidence interval, IVW inverse variance weighted, WM weighted median, OR odd ratio, O order, F family, G genus.