Table 1 Cigarette smoking model in men.

From: Predictors and health outcomes of cigarette and shisha smoking among men in Gaza: a cross-sectional study

Men

Nonsmoker (Cigarettes) N(%)

Cigarette smoker N(%)

Unadjusted OR (95% CI)

p-value

Adjusted OR (95%CI)

p-value

Age

 40–50

215 (51.3)

204 (48.7)

1

 

1

 

 50–60

452 (57.9)

329 (42.1)

0.767 (0.60, 0.97)

0.029

0.750 (0.58, 0.97)

0.03

 60–70

389 (69.3)

172 (30.7)

0.466 (0.36, 0.61)

 < 0.001

0.448 (0.33, 0.60)

 < .001

  > 70

283 (82.7)

59 (17.3)

0.220 (0.16, 0.31)

 < 0.001

0.161 (0.11, 0.24)

 < .001

Education

 Illiterate

55 (64.7)

30 (35.3)

1

 

1

 

 Basic education

610 (57.5)

451(42.5)

1.355 (0.86, 2.15)

0.196

0.911 (0.54, 1.54)

0.727

 Intermediate education

638 (71.1)

259 (28.9)

0.744 (0.466, 1.188)

0.216

0.528 (0.31, 0.90)

0.020

 Higher education

367 (60.0)

24 (40.0)

1.222 (0.618, 2.417)

0.564

1.098 (0.51, 2.38)

0.812

Start/do more physical activity in past year

 No

715 (62.8)

423 (37.2)

1

 

1

 

 Yes

624 (64.7)

341 (35.3)

0.924 (0.77, 1.10)

0.384

0.762 (0.62, 0.93)

0.008

BMI

 Normal/underweight

181 (40.5)

266 (59.5)

1

 

1

 

 Overweight

520 (64.8)

282 (35.2)

0.369 (0.29, 0.47)

 < 0.001

0.324 (0.25, 0.42)

 < .001

 Obese

584 (74.8)

197 (25.2)

0.230 (0.18, 0.29)

 < 0.001

0.199 (0.15, 0.26)

 < .001

Marital status

 Unmarried

25 (78.1)

7 (21.9)

1

 

1

 

 Married

1314 (63.4)

757 (36.6)

2.058 (0.89, 4.78)

0.093

1.491 (0.58, 3.81)

0.405

Did you work during the past 30 days?

 No

925 (65.0)

499 (35.0)

1

 

1

 

 Yes

414 (61.13)

264 (38.9)

1.182 (0.98, 1.43)

0.083

0.909 (0.72, 1.15)

0.428

Health insurance

 No

193 (56.3)

150 (43.78)

1

 

1

 

 Yes

1146 (65.2)

612 (34.8)

0.687 (0.54, 0.87)

0.002

0.764 (0.59, 0.99)

0.039

Cash assistance

 No

748 (65.2)

400 (34.8)

1

 

1

 

 Yes

591 (61.9)

364 (38.1)

1.152 (0.96, 1.38)

0.12

0.818 (0.66, 1.02)

0.068