Table 2 Shisha smoking model in men.
Men | Nonsmoker (Shisha) N(%) | Shisha smoker N(%) | Unadjusted OR (95% CI) | p-value | Adjusted OR (95%CI) | p-value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age | ||||||
 40–50 | 368 (87.8) | 51 (12.2) | 1 |  | 1 |  |
 50–60 | 716 (91.7) | 65 (8.3) | 0.655 (0.45, 0.97) |  < 0.032 | 0.738 (0.49, 1.11) | 0.148 |
 60–70 | 537 (95.7) | 24 (4.3) | 0.322 (0.20, 0.53) |  < 0.001 | 0.412 (0.24, 0.71) | 0.002 |
  > 70 | 338 (98.8) | 4 (1.2) | 0.085 (0.03, 0.24) |  < 0.001 | 0.084 (0.03, 0.28) |  < .001 |
Education | ||||||
 Illiterate | 81 (95.3) | 4 (4.7) | 1 |  | 1 |  |
 Basic education | 998 (94.1) | 63 (5.9) | 1.278 (0.45, 3.60) | 0.642 | 0.991 (0.30, 3.31) | 0.988 |
 Intermediate education | 827 (92.2) | 70 (7.8) | 1.714 (0.61, 4.82) | 0.307 | 1.152 (0.34, 3.87) | 0.819 |
 Higher education | 53 (88.3) | 7 (11.7) | 2.675 (0.75, 9.58) | 0.131 | 1.689 (0.40, 7.18) | 0.478 |
Start/do more physical activity in past year | ||||||
 No | 1061 (93.2) | 77 (6.8) | 1 |  | 1 |  |
 Yes | 898 (93.1) | 67 (6.9) | 1.028 (0.73, 5.11) | 0.873 | 0.848 (0.59, 1.22) | 0.372 |
BMI | ||||||
 Normal/Underweight | 425 (95.1) | 22 (4.9) | 1 |  | 1 |  |
 Overweight | 743 (92.6) | 59 (7.4) | 1.534 (0.93, 2.54) | 0.096 | 1.340 (0.80, 2.24) | 0.266 |
 Obese | 728 (93.2) | 53 (6.8) | 1.406 (0.84, 2.35) | 0.191 | 1.277 (0.76, 2.16) | 0.361 |
Marital status | ||||||
 Unmarried | 30 (93.8) | 2 (6.3) | 1 |  | 1 |  |
 Married | 1929 (93.1) | 142(6.9) | 1.104 (0.26, 4.667) | 0.893 | 0.59 (0.13, 2.67) | 0.494 |
Did you work during the past 30 days? | ||||||
 No | 1354 (95.1) | 70 (4.9) | 1 |  | 1 |  |
 Yes | 604 (89.1) | 74 (10.9) | 2.370 (1.69, 3.33) | 0.001 | 1.296 (0.87, 1.94) | 0.207 |
Health insurance | ||||||
 No | 314 (91.5) | 29 (8.5) | 1 |  | 1 |  |
 Yes | 1643 (93.5) | 115 (6.5) | 0.758 (0.50, 1.16) | 0.201 | 0.845 (0.54, 1.32) | 0.461 |
Cash assistance | ||||||
 No | 1047 (91.2) | 101 (8.8) | 1 |  | 1 |  |
 Yes | 912 (95.5) | 43 (4.5) | 0.489 (0.34, 0.71) |  < 0.001 | 0.566 (0.37, 0.86) | 0.008 |