Table 2 Shisha smoking model in men.

From: Predictors and health outcomes of cigarette and shisha smoking among men in Gaza: a cross-sectional study

Men

Nonsmoker (Shisha) N(%)

Shisha smoker N(%)

Unadjusted OR (95% CI)

p-value

Adjusted OR (95%CI)

p-value

Age

 40–50

368 (87.8)

51 (12.2)

1

 

1

 

 50–60

716 (91.7)

65 (8.3)

0.655 (0.45, 0.97)

 < 0.032

0.738 (0.49, 1.11)

0.148

 60–70

537 (95.7)

24 (4.3)

0.322 (0.20, 0.53)

 < 0.001

0.412 (0.24, 0.71)

0.002

  > 70

338 (98.8)

4 (1.2)

0.085 (0.03, 0.24)

 < 0.001

0.084 (0.03, 0.28)

 < .001

Education

 Illiterate

81 (95.3)

4 (4.7)

1

 

1

 

 Basic education

998 (94.1)

63 (5.9)

1.278 (0.45, 3.60)

0.642

0.991 (0.30, 3.31)

0.988

 Intermediate education

827 (92.2)

70 (7.8)

1.714 (0.61, 4.82)

0.307

1.152 (0.34, 3.87)

0.819

 Higher education

53 (88.3)

7 (11.7)

2.675 (0.75, 9.58)

0.131

1.689 (0.40, 7.18)

0.478

Start/do more physical activity in past year

 No

1061 (93.2)

77 (6.8)

1

 

1

 

 Yes

898 (93.1)

67 (6.9)

1.028 (0.73, 5.11)

0.873

0.848 (0.59, 1.22)

0.372

BMI

 Normal/Underweight

425 (95.1)

22 (4.9)

1

 

1

 

 Overweight

743 (92.6)

59 (7.4)

1.534 (0.93, 2.54)

0.096

1.340 (0.80, 2.24)

0.266

 Obese

728 (93.2)

53 (6.8)

1.406 (0.84, 2.35)

0.191

1.277 (0.76, 2.16)

0.361

Marital status

 Unmarried

30 (93.8)

2 (6.3)

1

 

1

 

 Married

1929 (93.1)

142(6.9)

1.104 (0.26, 4.667)

0.893

0.59 (0.13, 2.67)

0.494

Did you work during the past 30 days?

 No

1354 (95.1)

70 (4.9)

1

 

1

 

 Yes

604 (89.1)

74 (10.9)

2.370 (1.69, 3.33)

0.001

1.296 (0.87, 1.94)

0.207

Health insurance

 No

314 (91.5)

29 (8.5)

1

 

1

 

 Yes

1643 (93.5)

115 (6.5)

0.758 (0.50, 1.16)

0.201

0.845 (0.54, 1.32)

0.461

Cash assistance

 No

1047 (91.2)

101 (8.8)

1

 

1

 

 Yes

912 (95.5)

43 (4.5)

0.489 (0.34, 0.71)

 < 0.001

0.566 (0.37, 0.86)

0.008