Table 13 Analysis metric for CNN, VGG16, Ensembled model.

From: Revolutionizing healthcare: a comparative insight into deep learning’s role in medical imaging

Factor

CNN

VGG16

Ensembled model

Architecture

Custom deep learning specially designed for spatial data such as MRI

Predefined, 16 layers, 3X3 filter, and max-pooling layer that helps to learn hierarchical features from the input MRI images

Combination of models, possibly including CNNs, VGG16, and other architectures.

Performance metrics

F1-score = 96.5, Sensitivity = 96.5, Precision = 96.5

F1-score = 96, Sensitivity = 97, Precision = 94.5

F1-score = 98.5, Sensitivity = 98.7, Precision = 98.25

Computational complexity

High when dealing with complex MRI dataset

Model depth contribute to high computational complexity

Depend on the number of base model and ensembled method

Training and inference time

Longer training time

Longer training time

Longer training time

Interpretability

Difficult to understand the specific features or patterns in the images that lead to those predictions.

Challenging to interpret how it makes decisions based on MRI images

More interpretable and depend on the base model.

Robustness

Robust due to hierarchical features of images

Robust due to ability to learn features from images

Potential for improved robustness