Fig. 5
From: Mathematical modeling and analysis of the co-dynamics of crime and drug abuse

Dynamics stability of effect of \(\textbf{E}^*\) whenever the reproduction numbers are \(\mathscr {R}_c= 7.1071>1\), \(\mathscr {R}_a =7.381>1\), \({}_c{\mathscr {R}}_a= 2.3104>1\), \({}_a{\mathscr {R}}_c=2.1974>1\).