Table 10 Input parameters considered for RBFNN model 1 (speed rate, feed rate, depth of cut, tool flank wear, and 15 GLCM features) for surface roughness prediction and comparison of Ra for stylus measured and predicted values along with errors obtained (randomly selected data).

From: Image-processing-based model for surface roughness evaluation in titanium based alloys using dual tree complex wavelet transform and radial basis function neural networks

Exp. no.

Speed

Feed

DOC

Flank Wear

F1

F 2

F 3

F 4

F 5

F 6

F 7

F 8

F 9

F 10

F 11

F 12

F 13

F 14

F 15

Direct method

Ra

Image processing

Ra

Error (%)

1

150

0.15

0.8

0.080

62.2207

0.0644

0.6932

0.8938

0.0606

0.7399

0.5614

0.9703

0.8549

62.0018

15.7668

233.0211

0.5134

0.0644

0.2316

0.8337

0.8217

1.44

2

150

0.20

0.8

0.120

61.3676

0.0301

0.9263

6.5926

0.0284

0.7165

0.6190

0.9861

0.8383

61.1361

15.6433

227.2036

0.5962

0.0301

0.1299

1.3688

1.3513

1.28

3

150

0.25

0.8

0.100

60.9544

0.0191

0.9658

13.3247

0.0176

0.7120

0.6293

0.9914

0.8359

60.6862

15.5801

225.0503

0.6150

0.0191

0.0888

1.2584

1.2459

0.99

4

175

0.15

0.8

0.095

61.2359

0.0122

0.9734

9.5143

0.0120

0.7234

0.5781

0.9941

0.8416

60.9789

15.6220

227.4894

0.5694

0.0122

0.0650

0.5510

0.5610

1.81

5

175

0.20

0.8

0.115

61.0546

0.0206

0.9584

8.3575

0.0199

0.7140

0.6151

0.9901

0.8368

60.8011

15.5972

225.8803

0.6001

0.0206

0.0982

0.7025

0.6860

2.35

6

175

0.25

0.8

0.085

58.7128

0.1153

0.7964

4.2786

0.1143

0.4544

1.0866

0.9430

0.6234

58.5031

15.2954

205.2547

1.0042

0.1153

0.3577

0.9282

0.9062

2.37

7

200

0.15

0.8

0.130

61.3803

0.0240

0.9341

4.4595

0.0225

0.7107

0.5953

0.9890

0.8325

61.1361

15.6474

227.8241

0.5769

0.0240

0.1080

0.4703

0.4863

3.40

8

200

0.20

0.8

0.135

61.6126

0.0217

0.9316

3.4715

0.0215

0.7270

0.5567

0.9893

0.8428

61.3461

15.6799

229.7803

0.5416

0.0217

0.1042

1.3688

1.3368

2.34

9

200

0.25

0.8

0.090

61.3160

0.0148

0.9643

6.4149

0.0131

0.7253

0.5650

0.9937

0.8423

61.0657

15.6354

228.2919

0.5530

0.0148

0.0694

0.8172

0.8317

1.77

10

150

0.15

1.0

0.095

61.2878

0.0136

0.9690

7.5179

0.0132

0.7256

0.5746

0.9935

0.8433

61.0296

15.6302

227.8257

0.5649

0.0136

0.0704

0.6332

0.6201

2.07

11

150

0.20

1.0

0.075

60.7035

0.0457

0.9188

11.9257

0.0457

0.6615

0.7589

0.9771

0.8040

60.4605

15.5493

220.7697

0.7273

0.0457

0.1857

0.6407

0.6216

2.98

12

150

0.25

1.0

0.106

61.5523

0.0264

0.9295

5.7243

0.0264

0.7336

0.5838

0.9868

0.8494

61.3035

15.6688

228.8281

0.5657

0.0264

0.1221

0.6815

0.6670

2.13

13

175

0.15

1.0

0.120

60.9303

0.0232

0.9588

12.0950

0.0231

0.7130

0.6389

0.9884

0.8371

60.6723

15.5770

224.7128

0.6234

0.0232

0.1102

0.6455

0.6305

2.32

14

175

0.20

1.0

0.085

60.5119

0.0521

0.8844

4.8297

0.0520

0.6143

0.7866

0.9740

0.7650

60.2667

15.5323

219.3455

0.7506

0.0521

0.2046

0.5958

0.5857

1.70

15

175

0.25

1.0

0.085

61.2179

0.0144

0.9681

8.5993

0.0139

0.7199

0.5859

0.9932

0.8393

60.9571

15.6204

227.2433

0.5753

0.0144

0.0732

0.7572

0.7381

2.52

16

200

0.15

1.0

0.100

59.0152

0.1258

0.7896

6.0400

0.1235

0.4693

1.1000

0.9386

0.6488

58.8211

15.3335

206.2643

1.0089

0.1258

0.3780

0.3910

0.3809

2.58

17

200

0.20

1.0

0.090

61.3525

0.0387

0.8980

4.3292

0.0372

0.7060

0.6398

0.9817

0.8313

61.0935

15.6438

226.7144

0.6107

0.0387

0.1600

0.6224

0.6186

0.61

18

200

0.25

1.0

0.115

60.1439

0.0472

0.9166

8.9125

0.0467

0.6066

0.8248

0.9767

0.7607

59.9044

15.4770

216.7641

0.7910

0.0472

0.1896

0.7172

0.6982

2.65

19

150

0.15

1.2

0.110

60.7828

0.1147

0.6783

1.7692

0.1139

0.5738

0.8667

0.9432

0.7396

60.6078

15.5772

219.3943

0.7854

0.1147

0.3563

0.5109

0.5235

2.47

20

150

0.20

1.2

0.110

60.7310

0.0251

0.9608

14.0105

0.0221

0.7090

0.6554

0.9894

0.8355

60.4746

15.5466

223.5878

0.6357

0.0251

0.1058

0.6822

0.6973

2.21

21

150

0.25

1.2

0.110

61.6709

0.0744

0.7551

2.7028

0.0728

0.6920

0.6839

0.9639

0.8246

61.4619

15.6916

227.3734

0.6303

0.0744

0.2631

0.7491

0.7281

2.80

22

175

0.15

1.2

0.115

59.4615

0.1374

0.6814

1.2973

0.1371

0.4652

1.0132

0.9315

0.6372

59.2769

15.4032

210.5579

0.9176

0.1374

0.4003

0.4307

0.4509

4.69

23

175

0.20

1.2

0.150

59.6530

0.1500

0.6700

2.1184

0.1475

0.4798

1.0435

0.9266

0.6585

59.4699

15.4273

210.7338

0.9368

0.1500

0.4233

1.1371

1.0996

3.30

24

175

0.25

1.2

0.110

60.4652

0.0283

0.9615

18.7142

0.0259

0.6952

0.7019

0.9874

0.8274

60.2151

15.5063

221.2560

0.6802

0.0283

0.1207

0.9007

0.8677

3.66

25

200

0.15

1.2

0.080

62.7618

0.0273

0.8235

0.8415

0.0232

0.8304

0.3767

0.9890

0.9085

62.5077

15.8365

239.9516

0.3552

0.0273

0.1095

0.5133

0.4962

3.33

26

200

0.20

1.2

0.115

60.6591

0.0206

0.9691

18.0500

0.0204

0.6988

0.6747

0.9898

0.8287

60.4002

15.5353

222.5755

0.6604

0.0206

0.0999

1.3305

1.2985

2.41

27

200

0.25

1.2

0.115

61.2520

0.0146

0.9653

5.9800

0.0143

0.7191

0.5781

0.9929

0.8384

60.9991

15.6269

227.6032

0.5677

0.0146

0.0752

1.3852

1.3342

3.68