Table 7 Hypotheses testing on Mediation.

From: Enhancing student critical thinking and learning outcomes through innovative pedagogical approaches in higher education: the mediating role of inclusive leadership

Hypotheses

Relationship-Indirect

ß

S-D

t-value

Confidence Intervals

p-value

Decision

LL

UL

H3

IPA -> IL-> SCT

0.331

0.078

3.833**

0.146

0.451

0.000

Supported

H4

IPA -> IL-> SLO

0.405

0.042

8.662**

0.282

0.447

0.000

Supported

  1. Note: IL = Inclusive Leadership.
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