Table 1 Characterization of the study population based on cardiometabolic index quartiles.
From: Association between periodontitis and cardiometabolic index (CMI): a study from NHANES 2009–2014
Variables | CMIQ1 | CMIQ2 | CMIQ3 | CMIQ4 | P-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | 1547 | 1547 | 1547 | 1547 | |
Age | 52.47 ± 14.87 | 54.54 ± 14.98 | 55.17 ± 14.89 | 53.76 ± 14.20 | < 0.001 |
Glycohemoglobin | 5.52 ± 0.65 | 5.75 ± 0.98 | 5.91 ± 1.09 | 6.22 ± 1.40 | < 0.001 |
Gender | < 0.001 | ||||
male | 563 (36.39%) | 734 (47.45%) | 779 (50.36%) | 914 (59.08%) | |
female | 984 (63.61%) | 813 (52.55%) | 768 (49.64%) | 633 (40.92%) | |
Race | < 0.001 | ||||
Mexican American | 126 (8.14%) | 193 (12.48%) | 257 (16.61%) | 290 (18.75%) | |
Other Hispanic | 121 (7.82%) | 150 (9.70%) | 176 (11.38%) | 195 (12.61%) | |
Non-Hispanic White | 692 (44.73%) | 664 (42.92%) | 663 (42.86%) | 773 (49.97%) | |
Non-Hispanic Black | 421 (27.21%) | 348 (22.50%) | 274 (17.71%) | 146 (9.44%) | |
Other Race | 187 (12.09%) | 192 (12.41%) | 177 (11.44%) | 143 (9.24%) | |
Alcohol Consumption | < 0.001 | ||||
< 1 | 197 (12.73%) | 250 (16.16%) | 312 (20.17%) | 338 (21.85%) | |
>=1, < 10 | 1287 (83.19%) | 1236 (79.90%) | 1163 (75.18%) | 1142 (73.82%) | |
>=10, < 20 | 41 (2.65%) | 36 (2.33%) | 46 (2.97%) | 42 (2.71%) | |
>=20 | 22 (1.42%) | 25 (1.62%) | 26 (1.68%) | 25 (1.62%) | |
Smoking | < 0.001 | ||||
YES | 633 (40.92%) | 649 (41.95%) | 717 (46.35%) | 825 (53.33%) | |
NO | 914 (59.08%) | 898 (58.05%) | 830 (53.65%) | 722 (46.67%) | |
Diabetes | < 0.001 | ||||
YES | 81 (5.24%) | 177 (11.44%) | 267 (17.26%) | 326 (21.07%) | |
NO | 1432 (92.57%) | 1325 (85.65%) | 1246 (80.54%) | 1161 (75.05%) | |
Borderline | 34 (2.20%) | 45 (2.91%) | 34 (2.20%) | 60 (3.88%) | |
Hypertension | < 0.001 | ||||
YES | 472 (30.51%) | 631 (40.79%) | 687 (44.41%) | 799 (51.65%) | |
NO | 1075 (69.49%) | 916 (59.21%) | 860 (55.59%) | 748 (48.35%) | |
Heart Disease | < 0.001 | ||||
YES | 46 (2.97%) | 62 (4.01%) | 82 (5.30%) | 95 (6.14%) | |
NO | 1501 (97.03%) | 1485 (95.99%) | 1465 (94.70%) | 1452 (93.86%) | |
Hypercholesterolemia | < 0.001 | ||||
YES | 400 (25.86%) | 595 (38.46%) | 645 (41.69%) | 734 (47.45%) | |
NO | 1147 (74.14%) | 952 (61.54%) | 902 (58.31%) | 813 (52.55%) | |
Cancer | 0.697 | ||||
YES | 170 (10.99%) | 158 (10.21%) | 153 (9.89%) | 169 (10.92%) | |
NO | 1377 (89.01%) | 1389 (89.79%) | 1394 (90.11%) | 1378 (89.08%) | |
Periodontitis | 0.01 | ||||
No periodontitis | 923 (59.66%) | 868 (56.11%) | 877 (56.69%) | 829 (53.59%) | |
Mild periodontitis | 43 (2.78%) | 32 (2.07%) | 45 (2.91%) | 41 (2.65%) | |
moderate periodontitis | 510 (32.97%) | 556 (35.94%) | 519 (33.55%) | 568 (36.72%) | |
Severe periodontitis | 71 (4.59%) | 91 (5.88%) | 106 (6.85%) | 109 (7.05%) | |
