Table 6 Association between the different frailty grades and psychological resilience in HD participants(n = 408).

Variable	Model1		Model2		Model3		Model4
Variable	OR (95%CI)^a	OR (95%CI)^b	OR (95%CI)^a	OR (95%CI)^b	OR (95%CI)^a	OR (95%CI)^b	OR (95%CI)^a	OR (95%CI)^b
Psychological resilience(scores)	0.96 (0.92 ~ 0.99)^**	0.94 (0.91 ~ 0.97)^***	0.95 (0.92 ~ 0.99)^**	0.94 (0.91 ~ 0.97)^***	0.95 (0.92 ~ 0.99)^*	0.95 (0.91 ~ 0.98)^**	0.96 (0.92 ~ 1.00)^*	0.96 (0.92 ~ 0.99)^*
Psychological resilience.q3(scores)
≤ 19	1 (Ref)	1 (Ref)	1 (Ref)	1 (Ref)	1 (Ref)	1 (Ref)	1 (Ref)	1 (Ref)
20–28	0.22 (0.09 ~ 0.51)^***	0.21 (0.10 ~ 0.47)^***	0.21 (0.09 ~ 0.48)^***	0.22 (0.10 ~ 0.50)^***	0.22 (0.09 ~ 0.52)^***	0.28 (0.12 ~ 0.65)^**	0.23 (0.10 ~ 0.56)^***	0.34 (0.14 ~ 0.81)^*
≥29	0.17 (0.07 ~ 0.41)^***	0.15 (0.07 ~ 0.34)^***	0.16 (0.07 ~ 0.39)^***	0.15 (0.07 ~ 0.35)^***	0.16 (0.06 ~ 0.40)^***	0.18 (0.07 ~ 0.43)^***	0.18 (0.07 ~ 0.46)^***	0.21 (0.08 ~ 0.54)^***
Trend.test	0.52 (0.36 ~ 0.74)^***	0.48 (0.34 ~ 0.67)^***	0.50 (0.34 ~ 0.72)^***	0.48 (0.34 ~ 0.67)^***	0.47 (0.31 ~ 0.71)^***	0.49 (0.33 ~ 0.72)^***	0.49 (0.32 ~ 0.75)^***	0.53 (0.35 ~ 0.80)^**

^aPre-frailty VS robust; ^bFrailty VS robust.
*p < 0.05; **p ≤ 0.01; ***p ≤ 0.001.
Model1: Non-adjusted; Model2: adjested sex + age; Model3: adjested sex + age + monthly household income + education level + smoking status + drinking status + with children + falls + vascular access + exercise; Model4: adjested sex + age + monthly household income + education level + smoking status + drinking status + with children + falls + vascular access + exercise + diabetes + heart disease + cerebral disease.

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