Table 3 Statistical results of this meta-analysis regarding the origin of the bronchial arteries (BAs). LCI lower confidence interval, HCI higher confidence interval, Q Cochran’s Q.

From: The complex anatomy of the bronchial arteries: a meta-analysis with potential implications for thoracic surgery and hemoptysis treatment

Category

N

Pooled prevalence

LCI

HCI

Q

I2

Pooled prevalence of BA originating from Aorta

BA originating from Aorta

3273

92.71%

80.91%

100.00%

517.77

99.03

BA not originating from Aorta

3273

7.29%

0.00%

19.09%

517.77

99.03

Variations of BA origination from Aorta

BA originate separately from Aorta

1124

41.42%

37.42%

45.48%

3.72

46.17

BA originate from Aorta via an intercostal-bronchial trunk [ICBT]

1124

27.66%

19.12%

37.08%

21.98

90.90

Prevalence of Right BA forming the ICBT

949

95.37%

90.65%

98.58%

41.23

83.02

Prevalence of Left BA forming the ICBT

949

3.72%

2.45%

5.23%

7.97

12.21

BA originate from Aorta via a common trunk of both bronchial arteries [CTB]

1124

28.52%

23.83%

33.45%

6.22

67.83

BA origin point with respect to Aortas’ part

BA originate from Descending Aorta

1333

93.15%

89.73%

95.93%

14.19

78.86

BA originate from Aortic Arch

1333

6.34%

4.00%

10.17%

14.19

78.86