Table 3 Wilcoxon signed-rank test results.

From: Efficient control strategy for electric furnace temperature regulation using quadratic interpolation optimization

QIO versus FLA

QIO versus RSA

QIO versus PSO

QIO versus DE

p-value

Superior

p-value

Superior

p-value

Superior

p-value

Superior

9.0421E − 05

QIO

1.2290E − 05

QIO

1.2290E − 05

QIO

1.2279E − 05

QIO

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