Fig. 1

(a) Crystal structure of orthorhombic \(\hbox {V}_{2}\hbox {O}_{5}\) and (b) the (010) plane. The three oxygen atoms are distinguished. In the (010) there are V–O\(_2\) and V–O\(_3\) bonds, the distance of which are illustrated.
(a) Crystal structure of orthorhombic \(\hbox {V}_{2}\hbox {O}_{5}\) and (b) the (010) plane. The three oxygen atoms are distinguished. In the (010) there are V–O\(_2\) and V–O\(_3\) bonds, the distance of which are illustrated.