Table 1 Pellet groups and general information relating to their manufacture, type, and composition.

From: Hyperspectral imaging suggests potential for rapid quantification of fission products in spent nuclear fuel

Pellet Group

ID

Geometry

Subgroup notes/dopant type

Manufacturer

Year of manufacture

Diameter (mm)

Immersion density (g cm−3)

Geometric density (g cm−3)

A

–

Annular

Pure UO2

Westinghouse

2018

14.50 ± 0.01

10.3 ± 0.02

–

B

1

Solid

Pure UO2

Hiezl et al.53

2011

9.39 ± 0.00

10.69 ± 0.04

10.55 ± 0.03

2

Doped -

9.69 ± 0.00

9.82 ± 0.009

9.69 ± 0.04

C

1

Solid

Pure UO2

National Nuclear User Facility—UTGARD

2023

10.42 ± 0.01

–

9.81 ± 0.10

2

Lanthanide

10.37 ± 0.01

–

9.93 ± 0.10

3

Grey-phase

10.38 ± 0.01

–

8.90 ± 0.09

4

ε-particles

10.48 ± 0.01

–

9.59 ± 0.10