Fig. 4
From: Deconstructing Barisanus’ medieval casting technology based on digital twins
This flowchart displays the principal steps of any mould making that uses lost moulds, resulting in one casting generation. It highlights those factors that contribute towards overall shrinkage and distortion of a cast object compared to its model. It is true for most casting operations in prehistoric and historical contexts and independent of the materials being used. Image: 2024 B. Asmus.
