Fig. 2: Evaluation of the applicability of lightning occurrence in CONUS by comparing this model with other baseline models.
From: Lightning nowcasting with aerosol-informed machine learning and satellite-enriched dataset

The baseline models include the Persistence model, CAPE model, data-deplete model which is trained with lightning mapping array (LMA) and model without aerosol as input. The evaluation metrics include POD, FAR, CSI and HSS.