Fig. 4: Changes in surface air temperature due to changes in anthropogenic emissions of aerosols and precursors. | npj Climate and Atmospheric Science

Fig. 4: Changes in surface air temperature due to changes in anthropogenic emissions of aerosols and precursors.

From: Climate responses in China to domestic and foreign aerosol changes due to clean air actions during 2013–2019

Fig. 4

Spatial distributions of total (a–c), fast (d–f) and slow (g–i) responses in annual mean surface air temperature (°C) to changes in global (a, d and g), domestic (b, e and h) and foreign (c, f and i) anthropogenic emissions of aerosols and precursors during 2013–2019. The shaded areas indicate results are statistically significant at the 90% confidence level. Regional averages of the responses over China are noted at the upper-right corner of each panel.

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