Fig. 1: The deep-learning model predicted precipitation extremes.

a Time series of maximum daily rainfall in the South China region predicted by the trained deep-learning model between 2015 and 2100. The maximum value of each day is the maximum grid-point daily rainfall selected from all 0.25° × 0.25° grid cells in the South China region. Red circles indicate the maximum for each ten-year period starting from 2015. b The top three daily rainfall maxima of each year predicted by the deep learning model for 2015−2100. Red circles are the most intense event each year, orange the second, and blue the third.