Fig. 10: Model Configuration.

a Initial environmental vertical profile of the control (RH54) simulation presented as a SKEW-T log-P diagram. The blue and red lines represent temperature and dew point temperatures, respectively. The black line represents the temperature of the air parcel as it lifts pseudo-adiabatically from the surface. The shaded area represents CAPE. b The idealized terrain configuration of the LESs. The blue and green patches represent the ocean and land regions, respectively. The land region includes plain and mountain, with the mountain height of 1 km.