Table 2 Association results for known PFAS exposed patients (Horsham-Warminster-Warrington) and diseases known to be associated with PFAS.

From: Harnessing electronic health records to study emerging environmental disasters: a proof of concept with perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS)

Related organ

Disease

Effect from Lit.

Ref.

Disease in EHR

Odds Ratio from EHR (95% CI; P-value)

Liver

High cholesterol

Odds ratio 1.38

13,51

Pure hypercholesterolemia

1.59 (CI = 1.093, 2.237; p = 0.013)

Kidney

Elevated uric acid

Odds ratio 1.00–1.47

40

Laboratory measure not in our dataset

 
 

Never assessed directly in literature

  

Proteinuria, unspecified

6.67 (CI = 1.351, 20.070; p = 0.011)

 

Never assessed directly in literature

  

Complications of transplanted kidney

3.11 (CI = 1.130, 6.851; p = 0.015)

 

Kidney cancer

Hazard ratio for increasing quartiles were 1.0, 1.23, 1.48 and 1.58

16

  

Thyroid

Thyroid disease

Odds ratio 1.64–1.86

 

Malignant neoplasm of the thyroid gland

3.23 (CI = 1.651, 5.706; p < 0.001)

    

Primary hyperparathyroidism

3.93 (CI = 1.061, 10.250; p = 0.021)

    

Unspecified acquired hypothyroidism

1.53 (CI = 1.177, 1.967; p = 0.002)

 

Ulcerative colitis

Adj. rate ratio 1.76–2.86

15

Toxic gastroenteritis and colitis

4.41 (CI = 1.188, 11.502; p = 0.014)

   

Regional enteritis of unspecified site

3.11 (CI = 1.411, 5.985; p = 0.003)