Fig. 3: Comparison of the adiabatic, superadiabatic, and chaotic orbits in the extended phase space. | Communications Physics

Fig. 3: Comparison of the adiabatic, superadiabatic, and chaotic orbits in the extended phase space.

From: Validity of gyrokinetic theory in magnetized plasmas

Fig. 3

The orbits are plotted for A = 1.3 and ω = 0.5 with different initial conditions (q0, p0): (q0 = 3.2, p0 = 0) for the adiabatic orbit in (a), (q0 = 2.5, p0 = 0) for the superadiabatic orbit in (b), and (q0 = 1.0, p0 = 0) for the chaotic orbit in (c).

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