Fig. 1: UGS demand heatmaps for cultural ecosystem services (CES).
From: Access to cultural ecosystem services and how urban green spaces marginalize underprivileged groups
The main heatmap (a) displays blue dots representing the top 14 UGS locations across Jakarta’s five municipalities (outlined in black), identified based on overall perceptions rated using a five-point Likert scale (1 = very low, 5 = very high). The number of respondents associated with each ___location is shown in brackets. These top 14 locations were derived from 362 coordinates marked by respondents out of 554 total indicated green space locations from the survey. Subfigures (b-i) display heatmaps for individual CES type: recreational (b), social relations (c), source of inspirations (d), esthetic value (e), sense of place (f), cultural heritage (g), educational value (h), and spiritual value (i). Areas with more intense green shading indicate UGS locations with higher perceived CES values, while lighter zones reflect lower-rated perceptions.
