Correction to: Communications Earth & Environment https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02274-5, published online 17 April 2025

In this article, the x-axis scale of Figure 4d was incorrectly given as −1.0 to 1.0 but should have been −0.8 to 1.2, corresponding to the axis of Figure 4b. Additionally, the positions of the blue (YL0000) and red (YL0710) lines on the x-axis were incorrect; they should have been positioned at log10(0.579) = −0.237 and log10(0.785) = −0.105, respectively. The original article has been corrected.