Fig. 6: Correlated changes between plasma lipid species (MMKD intervention) with Alzheimer’s disease risk factors, markers and outcomes.

Pearson correlation between changes in select lipid species with changes in different biochemical, cognition and CSF markers. Black diamond, p < 0.05. n = 20 for all correlations except for weight (n = 17), fasting glucose (n = 17), fasting ketones (n = 16), I&D Story recall (n = 19), phosphorylated tau (n = 19), total tau (n = 19), amyloid ratio (n = 19), neurofilament light (n = 13), neurogranin (n = 9), ache (n = 13), bche (n = 13) and their ratio (n = 13). AC: Acylcarnitine, ADAS-COG12: Alzheimer’s Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive, CSF: Cerebrospinal Fluid, FCSRT: Free and Cued Selective Reminding Test, HbA1C: Hemoglobin A1c, HDL: High-Density Lipoprotein, I&D Story Recall: Immediate and Delayed Story Recall composite, LDL: Low-Density Lipoprotein, MMKD: Modified Mediterranean-Ketogenic Diet, TG: Triglyceride, PE: Phosphatidylethanolamine, VLDL: Very-Low-Density Lipoprotein. Exact coefficients are in Supplementary Data 7.