Fig. 3: Cellular-level indocyanine green (ICG) retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cell images from healthy eyes can be generated using stratified cycleGAN.

Representative foveal RPE images from four separate eyes are shown. Conventional ICG and adaptive optics enhanced ICG (AO-ICG) images from the same ___location are acquired from each eye, and stratified cycleGAN image enhancement was applied to the conventional ICG image to generate the artificial intelligence assisted ICG (AI-ICG) image. Individual RPE cells can be identified (yellow arrows) in all three ICG image modalities though at different quality. Results show that AI-ICG RPE images demonstrate visibly improved quality compared to their corresponding conventional ICG images, and closely resemble the ground truth AO-ICG images. Scale bar: 100 µm.