Fig. 3: Applications of multi-material VPP.
From: Multi-material vat photopolymerization 3D printing: a review of mechanisms and applications
a Piezoelectric metamaterials for programmable piezoelectric responses and stimuli-responsive multi-modal mobile microrobot, (Image reproduced with permission from ref. 72, Copyright AAAS, 2022). b Schematic and actuating performance of a MM VPP 3D-printed soft pneumatic actuator comprising multiple sensors, (Image reproduced with permission from ref. 65, Copyright Springer Nature, 2022). c Mechanical metamaterials and structural components obtained via MM VPP 3D printing (images reproduced with permission from ref. 105 and ref. 73, Copyrights John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2023 and Springer Nature, 2018, respectively). d MM VPP 3D bioprinting of hydrogel-based hepatic construct, (Image reproduced with permission from ref. 74, Copyright National Academy of Sciences, 2016). e MM VPP 3D-printed light-weight and deployable antenna system, (Image reproduced with permission from ref. 75, Copyright John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2024).
