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» Student Handout: Understanding the Department of Defense![]() The Department of Defense was created under the National Security Act in 1947 to unify the nation's armed forces. The name Pentagon was given to the five-sided building that houses the Department of Defense. This building is located in Virginia, just across the Potomac River from the United States Capitol. A picture of the Pentagon can be seen at: To better understand the Defense Department go to: Answer the following questions using the information found in the dialogue under each slide: ![]() When did the U.S. military first develop? ![]() What are the military's five branches? ![]() How many people are on active duty? ![]() How many military sites are there? ![]() Why is protecting U.S. resources very important today? ![]() In how many countries does the U.S. military have a presence? ![]() What percentage of the Army has high school diplomas? ![]() What are the military's core values? ![]() The Department of Defense has a $371 billion budget. What business has the closest budget/revenue to this? ![]() Who are the stockholders in this company? ![]() Summarize the chain of command. (Note: JCS stands for Joint Chiefs of Staff) ![]() What departments are in the Office of the Secretary of Defense? ![]() What do the four undersecretaries manage? ![]() What is the Senior Administrator most concerned about? ![]() What are the responsibilities for the three remaining undersecretaries? ![]() What department is in charge of the U.S. Coast Guard? ![]() In how many countries is the U.S. Army presently stationed? ![]() | |||||||||||||||||
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