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A linkage study with DNA markers (D4S95, D4S115, and D4S111) in Japanese Huntington disease families
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  • Original Articles
  • Published: 01 June 1993

A linkage study with DNA markers (D4S95, D4S115, and D4S111) in Japanese Huntington disease families

  • Masahiko Watanabe1,
  • Ikuko Kondo2,
  • Sumiko Nissato3,
  • Akemi Wakisaka4,
  • Tatsushi Toda1,
  • Joh-e Ikeda5,
  • John J. Wasmuth6,
  • James F. Gusella7,8 &
  • …
  • Ichiro Kanazawa M.D.1 

Japanese journal of human genetics volume 38, pages 193–201 (1993)Cite this article

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Summary

Attempts to isolate the Huntington disease (HD) gene based on its position have been frustrated by apparently contradictory recombination events in HD pedigrees that have predicted two non-over-lapping candidate regions: 100 kb at the telomere of the short arm of chromosome 4, and a 2.2 Mb region located internally at 4p16.3. The proximal ___location is also supported by the detection of a linkage disequilibrium between HD and some restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RF-LPs) at the D4S95, D4S98, and D4S127 loci. In the present study, a proximal marker D4S95 showed tight linkage to the disease locus in Japanese pedigrees (Zmax=3.31,θ max=0.00), while distal markers D4S115 and D4S111 did not. Particularly, a two point linkage analysis between D4S111 and HD yielded a lod score −2.01 for θ=0.015. This result leads to the exclusion, as a possible region of localization of the HD gene, of more than 3 cM of the genome around D4S111 locus. At the same time our results favor aforementioned proximal ___location as a candidate ___location for the HD gene.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Neurology, Institute of Brain Research, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, 113, Tokyo, Japan

    Masahiko Watanabe, Tatsushi Toda & Ichiro Kanazawa M.D.

  2. Department of Hygiene, Ehime University, School of Medicine, Onsen-gun, 791-02, Ehime, Japan

    Ikuko Kondo

  3. Department of Neurology, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Tsukuba, 305, Tsukuba, Japan

    Sumiko Nissato

  4. Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, 060, Sapporo, Japan

    Akemi Wakisaka

  5. Ikeda Genosphere Project, ERATO, JRDC, Tokai University School of Medicine, 259-11, Isehara, Kanagawa, Japan

    Joh-e Ikeda

  6. Department of Biological Chemistry, University of California, Irvine

    John J. Wasmuth

  7. Neurogenetics Laboratory, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts

    James F. Gusella

  8. Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts

    James F. Gusella

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Watanabe, M., Kondo, I., Nissato, S. et al. A linkage study with DNA markers (D4S95, D4S115, and D4S111) in Japanese Huntington disease families. Jap J Human Genet 38, 193–201 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01883710

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  • Received: 30 March 1993

  • Accepted: 13 April 1993

  • Published: 01 June 1993

  • Issue Date: June 1993

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01883710

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Key Words

  • Huntington disease
  • linkage analysis
  • D4S95
  • D4S115
  • D4S111
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