Fig. 4: Optical characterization of the resolution of the experimentally produced MLA with diameter of 100 μm.

a Schematic diagram of the experimental setup to test the resolution of the MLA. b The captured image of the sample after the MLA. c, d The captured images of the samples on the resolution plate (1951 USAF, Thorlab). e Analysis of the resolution of the MLA. The light field intensity distributions along the y-direction are corresponding to the recorded images (R1-R3) in Fig. 4d, respectively