Table 1 Standard deviation of the measurement errors for different heat-haze correction models

From: Correction of thermal airflow distortion in warpage measurements of microelectronic packaging structures via deep learning-based digital image correlation

Methods

SD/μm

100 °C

120 °C

140 °C

160 °C

DIC

7.184

7.852

9.829

12.318

N-DIC

5.148

6.297

5.943

6.418

CNN-Based

6.653

7.377

8.956

10.755

GAN-Based

6.371

7.135

7.812

8.986