Table 2 Regions showing differences in nodal centralities between bipolar and health subjects across different time points.

From: Changes in the structural brain connectome over the course of a nonrandomized clinical trial for acute mania

  

P Values

 

Brain regions

Nodal degree

Nodal efficiency

Nodal betweenness

Baseline

R Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular

0.934

0.820

<0.001 ↓ 

R Inferior frontal gyrus, orbital

0.027 ↑ 

0.029 ↑ 

0.007 ↑ 

L Superior frontal gyrus, medial orbital

0.055

0.251

0.044 ↑ 

R Superior frontal gyrus, medial orbital

0.050 ↑ 

0.043 ↑ 

0.092

L Anterior cingulate and paracingulate gyri

0.159

0.044 ↑ 

0.678

R Median cingulate and paracingulate gyri

0.451

0.320

0.042 ↑ 

L Posterior cingulate gyrus

0.224

0.044 ↓ 

0.583

L Parahippocampal gyrus

0.289

0.384

<0.001 ↓ 

R Postcentral gyrus

<0.001 ↓ 

<0.001 ↓ 

0.023 ↓ 

R Superior parietal gyrus

<0.001 ↓ 

<0.001 ↓ 

0.142

L Caudate

0.087

0.119

0.035 ↑ 

L Temporal pole: middle temporal gyrus

0.014 ↑ 

0.063

0.829

Week 1

   

R Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular

0.133

0.104

0.016 ↓ 

R Superior frontal gyrus, medial orbital

0.331

0.046 ↑ 

0.047 ↑ 

R Anterior cingulate and paracingulate gyri

0.652

0.034 ↑ 

0.056

L Posterior cingulate gyrus

0.904

0.174

0.046 ↓ 

R Postcentral gyrus

0.562

<0.001 ↓ 

<0.001 ↓ 

L Putaman

0.529

0.003 ↑ 

<0.001 ↑ 

R Middle temporal gyrus

0.021 ↓ 

0.641

0.955

L Temporal pole: middle temporal gyrus

0.034 ↓ 

0.835

0.933

Week 8

   

R Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular

0.295

0.412

0.010 ↓ 

L Posterior cingulate gyrus

0.691

0.685

0.012 ↓ 

L Amygdala

0.026 ↓ 

0.908

0.909

L Caudate

0.015 ↑ 

0.019 ↑ 

0.157

R Caudate

0.603

0.047 ↑ 

0.105

L Putaman

0.653

0.032 ↑ 

0.133

  1. Regions were considered abnormal in the bipolar subjects if they exhibited significant between-group differences (P < 0.05, uncorrected) in any one of the three nodal centralities (shown in bold font). All brain regions are from automated anatomical labeling (AAL). ↑ , bipolar subjects showed greater nodal centralities than control subjects; ↓, bipolar subjects showed lower nodal centralities than control subjects.