Fig. 5
From: Angiogenic signaling pathways and anti-angiogenic therapy for cancer

MMP-expressing stromal cells and functions of MMPs in tumor microenvironment. MMP precursors which are secreted by endothelial cells, fibroblasts, and lymphocytes et al. converted into active MMPs through enzymolysis. Subsequently, active MMPs participate in different biological processes including angiogenesis and tissue invasion by degrading specific extracellular matrix components