Fig. 3: BNIP3 promotes keratinocyte migration through regulation of autophagy.

The shBNIP3 stably transfected HaCaT cells and control cells (shNC) were established using lentiviruses. a BNIP3 and LC3 expression levels in the stably transfected HaCaT cells were detected by Western blotting. GAPDH was used as the loading control. b Costaining of LC3 (green) and BNIP3 (red) in HaCaT cells was visualized via confocal microscopy. Nuclei were stained with DAPI (blue). Scale bar = 25 μm. Single-cell motility assays (c, d) and wound-healing assays (e, f) were performed using the indicated cells. Representative images of wound healing, including keratinocyte trajectories. Scale bar = 100 μm. The results of the quantitative analysis are represented by the mean ± SEM (n = 3). *P < 0.05 vs. Norm group, #P < 0.05 vs. the Hypo group