Table 1 AMOVA results.

From: The paternal and maternal genetic history of Vietnamese populations

Grouping

Number of groups

Marker

Percent variation explained

Among groups

Within groups among populations

Within populations

–

 

mtDNA

–

9.95***

90.05***

Language family

5

mtDNA

1.2

8.9***

89.9***

District

7

mtDNA

2.5*

7.8***

89.7***

Region

4

mtDNA

0.02

9.9***

90.1***

–

 

MSY

–

22.8***

77.2***

Language family

5

MSY

4.4*

18.8***

76.8***

District

7

MSY

0.5

22.3***

77.2***

Region

4

MSY

−1.0

23.5***

77.5***

  1. Populations included in each group for each classification are indicated below the table. Language family: (Kinh, Mang) (Thai, Tay, Nung, Lachi, Colao) (Ede, Giarai) (Hmong, Dao, Pathen) (Sila, Lolo, Phula, Lahu, Hanhi). Region: (Mang, Gelao, Lachi, Lolo, Nung, Pathen, Dao) (Tay, Thai, Hanhi, Hmong, Lahu, Phula, Sila) (Kinh) (Giarai, Ede). Districts: (Lolo) (Giarai, Ede) (Colao, Dao, Lachi, Nung, Tay) (Kinh) (Hanhi, Lahu, Mang, Sila) (Hmong, Thai) (Pathen, Phula)
  2. *p value < 0.05; ***p value < 0.001
Back to article page