Table 1 Genetic structure and diversity of Turano-Mongolian breeds.

From: Mitochondrial genomes from modern and ancient Turano-Mongolian cattle reveal an ancient diversity of taurine maternal lineages in East Asia

Breed

N

Haplogroup

S

h

k

Hd

Pi

T1

T2

T3

T4

Q

P

I

Yak

     

Yakutian

5

 

2

3

     

32

4

15.6

0.900

0.001

Mongoliana

30

 

7

12

6

  

1

4

205

7

45.7

0.941

0.0028

Kazakh

8

1

3

3

   

1

 

273

6

72.8

0.893

0.0045

Chaidamu

5

  

3

   

2

 

251

3

149.6

0.800

0.0092

Anxi

5

 

3

2

     

32

3

17.6

0.800

0.0011

Yanbian

7

3

  

3

 

1

  

85

5

29.3

0.905

0.0018

Tibetana, b

67

 

1

49

3

3

 

3

8

203

9

44.3

0.970

0.0027

Koreana

28

 

3

20

4

 

1

  

109

10

23.5

1.000

0.0014

Mishima

8

1

  

7

    

22

3

5.6

0.464

0.0004

Japanese Black

7

  

4

3

    

23

7

8.6

1.000

0.0005

Total

170

5

19

96

26

3

2

7

12

588

108

35.7

0.994

0.0022

  1. N = sample size, S = number of variable sites, h = number of haplotypes, k = the average number of differences, Hd = haplotype diversity, Pi = nucleotide diversity.
  2. aIndicates that the estimated genetic diversity of the population has been averaged over panels of ten individuals.
  3. bMeans that we classified RKZ5 and RKZ6 into T3 haplogroup.
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