Fig. 4: Selectivity of neural time-course responses per outcome types.

Average normalized FR for positively responsive neurons shown for (a) each of the four recording regions N = 12, 9, 11, and 22 for Amygdala, Hippocampus, dmPFC, and CC, respectively. b Combined regions in MTL and mPFC groups, N = 24 MTL and 34 mPFC neurons. Shaded area corresponds to standard error of mean (SEM). Source data are provided as a Source Data file. c Responsivity profile projected on two sagittal atlas slices for mPFC (upper panel) and MTL (lower panel) region groups. Coloring is according to the averaged normalized FR change for each condition (coloring key is presented in lower square). Circle size corresponds to the number of neurons from each contact groups, from 1 (smallest) to 5 (largest) (see key). Time 0 on the x-axis represents the timing of outcome (coin or ball hit the avatar). Amy amygdala, Hip hippocampus, dmPFC dorsomedial prefrontal cortex, CC cingulate cortex, MTL medial temporal lobe, mPFC medial prefrontal cortex, STDs standard deviations, Rew reward, Pun punishment, Uncon uncontrol, Con control.