Fig. 2: Bi-modal imaging.

a Schematic of the setup for bi-modal imaging. Ions are indicated in green, x-rays are indicated in blue. The sample is placed on a CR39 detector, which registers the proton image. Behind the CR39 and x-ray cleaner, an IP records the cleaned x-ray projection. b (Top) X-ray image of house crickets (acheta domestica, varying age/size) recorded in a single laser-shot. (Center) Proton image of crickets, recorded on CR39 in the same laser shot. The image was processed and recorded with a technique adapted from references68,69 and records ion-impacts on the front (1.6–5 MeV protons) and back (10.5–11.5 MeV protons) surfaces. (Bottom) Overlay of both images, with the proton image scaled to 60% opacity. Scale bars correspond to 10 mm. c X-ray (Left, top) and proton (Left, bottom) radiographies of a technical sample (part of a smartphone camera). Here, the proton image on the backside of CR39 was recorded with a microscope, counting single proton impacts. The plot shows the resulting histogram with 50 μm pixel size and a smooth filter that replaces each pixel with the average of its 3 × 3 neighborhood. (Right) Lineouts, as indicated by dashed lines in both radiographies within the images. Adapted with permission from “Relativistically Intense Laser Microplasma Interactions” by Tobias Ostermayr, Springer Thesis, (2019).