Fig. 9: Schematic summarization of cellular responses in the injured rhesus monkey spinal cord without and with functional scaffold implantation.

a Cellular responses in proximal and distal regions of injured rhesus monkey spinal cord. b Cellular responses in the injured rhesus monkey spinal cord with functional scaffold implantation. DAMLM disease-associated microglia, Mϕ macrophages, WM-AS white matter astrocytes, GM-AS gray matter astrocytes, LOCS linear-ordered collagen scaffold.