Fig. 3: WIJH-based programmable synthesis of HKUST-1 on the GF.
From: Sub-second ultrafast yet programmable wet-chemical synthesis
a Pulse-cycle-based modulation towards particle density. b Pulse-intensity-based modulation towards particle size. c Concentration-based modulation towards the particle size and dispersion state. From top to bottom are the electrified procedure (the current pattern); the temperature profile of the WIJH system; and statistical results of (a) the particle density (normalized to the value of the sample prepared within 2 pulses), (b) the particle size, and (c) particle size; and the typical SEM images of HKUST-1/GF (the border color of the image was used to mark the corresponding sample in the statistical result, scale bar: 1 μm for all). Error bars represent the standard deviations of measurement from three samples. Source data of the temperature profiles and statistical results are provided in the Source Data file.
