Fig. 4: Influence of plastic slip rate on transformation-induced residual stresses.

Evolution of average von Mises stress over time during martensitic transformation at different plastic slip rates (1×10⁻² to 1×10⁻⁶ s⁻¹). Lower slip rates result in higher residual stresses, with peak values ranging from 1.8 GPa to 5.2 GPa.