Table 1 Demographic information of the participants
Demographic Properties | Attribute | With PD | Without PD | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|
Number of Participants | 392 (30.0%) | 914 (70.0%) | 1306 (100.0%) | |
Sex | Female | 171 (43.6%) | 524 (57.3 %) | 695(53.2%) |
Male | 218 (55.6%) | 390 (42.7 %) | 608(46.6%) | |
Nonbinary | 1 (0.3%) | 0 (0 %) | 1(0.1%) | |
Unknown | 2 (0.5%) | 0 (0 %) | 2(0.2%) | |
Age in years | Below 20 | 0 (0.0%) | 8 (0.9%) | 8 (0.61%) |
range: 16.0−93.0 | 20−29 | 2 (0.5%) | 41 (4.5%) | 43 (3.29%) |
mean: 62.2, std: 12.7 | 30−39 | 3 (0.8%) | 24 (2.6%) | 27 (2.07%) |
40−49 | 9 (2.3%) | 20 (2.2%) | 29 (2.22%) | |
50−59 | 40 (10.2%) | 160 (17.5%) | 200 (15.31%) | |
60−69 | 122 (31.1%) | 349 (38.2%) | 471 (36.06%) | |
70−79 | 142 (36.2%) | 107 (11.7%) | 249 (19.07%) | |
80 and above | 23 (5.9%) | 7 (0.8%) | 30 (2.3%) | |
Unknown | 51 (13.0%) | 198 (21.7%) | 249 (19.07%) | |
Ethnicity | White | 223 (56.9%) | 638 (69.8%) | 861 (65.9%) |
Black or African American | 6 (1.5%) | 42 (4.6%) | 48 (3.7%) | |
American Indian or Alaska Native | 1 (0.3%) | 4 (0.4%) | 5 (0.4%) | |
Asian | 4 (1.0%) | 55 (6.0%) | 59 (4.5%) | |
Others | 2 (0.5%) | 5 (0.5%) | 7 (0.5%) | |
Unknown | 156 (39.8%) | 170 (18.6%) | 326 (25.0%) | |
Disease duration in years | < =2 | 35(8.9%) | – | – |
range: 1−27 | 2−5 | 42(10.7%) | – | – |
mean: 6.32, std: 5.24 | 5−10 | 36(9.2%) | – | – |
10−15 | 19(4.8%) | – | – | |
15−20 | 8(2.0%) | – | – | |
> 20 | 3(0.8%) | – | – | |
Unknown | 249(63.5%) | – | – | |
Hoehn and Yahr PD stages | 0: Asymptomatic | 65(16.6%) | – | – |
1: Unilateral involvement only | 41(10.5%) | – | – | |
2: Bilateral involvement, no balance issues | 57(14.5%) | – | – | |
3: Moderate symptoms, postural instability | 50(12.8%) | – | – | |
Unknown | 179(45.7%) | – | – | |
Recording Environment | Home Recorded | 67 (17.1%) | 585 (64.0%) | 652 (49.9%) |
Clinical Setup | 117 (29.8%) | 235 (25.7%) | 352 (27.0%) | |
PD Care Facility | 185 (47.2%) | 85 (9.3%) | 270 (20.7%) |